Erik Erikson s Theory And Determining That Personality...

Abstract Erik Erikson is well renowned for his Psychosocial Developmental Stage Theory. Erikson expanded on Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory by revisiting the theory and determining that personality development is a life-long continuous process versus Freud’s assessment that personality is developed during early childhood and late adolescence and is fully developed by the time an individual reaches early adulthood. Erikson’s theory has 8 stages that have two possible outcomes in each stage which may or may not be successfully completed by the individual. In addition, Erikson notes that people may move from one stage to another even though success was not achieved in a previous stage, but the lack of success may cause problems in the individuals coping skills and development in later life. I.Theory Description: Erikson’s first stage of development is Trust versus Mistrust. This stage occurs during the infancy phase of an individual’s life, between 0 and 18 months when the individual is totally dependent on all their needs by a parent or caregiver. During this stage of development, hope is gained and the infant soon learns an important life skill about trust. For example, if a child cries and is comforted the child will soon learn that when he/she cries someone will come to take care of their needs leading to the establishment of trust. On the other hand, if the child exhaust themselves with crying and still receives no comfort, then the infantShow MoreRelatedThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Eriksonà ¢â‚¬â„¢s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husband after her husband’s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik EriksonRead MoreResearch Proposal1165 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal behavior by human beings and personality development. The bottom line is that personality development concerns both physical and mental states of individuals and their mannerisms meaning that an individual’s personality is critical in determining his or her success and involvement in the day-to-day activities (Nussbaum amp; Amartya, 1993). Therefore, the development of the people’s personality is critical. In view of the development of one’s personality, it is important to look at the differentRead MoreThe Vital Stage of Every Student: Erik Erikson ´s Stages of Development 815 Words   |  4 PagesChildren begin elementary school around the age of five years old. Erik Erikson has developed a theory broken down into several different stages representing different stages of a persons life, and one of his stages is directly associated with the age of children who enter the school scene for the first time. This stage is commonly referred to as Industry Vs. Inferiority. Research has proven that this stage in children’s lives is a critical stage that will determine how they look at themselvesRead MoreAn Insight Of. Erikson Theory On Aging. Anthony Isamade.968 Words   |  4 Pages An Insight of Erikson Theory on Aging Anthony Isamade Oluwatosin Abegunde Nursing Care Concepts Aging Jean Eaton January 27, 2017 Abstract A perception of old age and the crisis associated with it. Erikson theory illuminates these various issues associated with old age through Ego Integrity vs Despair, and generates ideas that the future generations now employ to understand Aging. An Insight of Erikson Theory on Aging Aging is a concept that impacts our society. WithRead MoreHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology1320 Words   |  6 Pagessituation who appears to be behaving abnormally is easier to spot than it is to define the term abnormal behavior. No matter what the definition of abnormal the different perspectives each present a theory concerning its cause. This paper will provide a brief overview of the different perspectives and the theories presented by each. Origins of Psychology Psychology originated as a result of philosophy, going back to the Greeks in the 17th century. Descartes, a French philosopher, established dualismRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1775 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is one of the most influential theories of human development. While highly influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Ericson’s theory incorporates the impact of society and conflicts of the ego, and expands it across the entire life-span of human existence. His theory breaks a life into eight stages of Psychosocial Development. In each stage a person will undergo a psychosocial crisis, which he defines as â€Å"†¦not a threat of catastrophe, but a turningRead MoreErik Erikson s Personality And Sense Of Self878 Words   |  4 Pages From the day we are born to the day they die, development is a continuous process in which we grow as an individual and develop our sense of self. The various factors that contribute to shaping us into the way we are, such as our memories, experiences, the way we were raised, even our culture has the strength to impact who we are to become. Throughout a person’s lifespan, there are many obstacles one must face in order to acquire certain skills that will be of use as we transitions from one stageRead MorePsychology : Psychodynamic And Behavioral Perspectives1320 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviorists, explains human behavior by stating that each response has a stimulus. An example would be a hunger (the stimulus) causing a person to eat (the response). True behaviorists claim that thoughts, feelings, and motives do not play a role in determining behavior. Thoughts and feelings are not the cause, but the result. B. F. Skinner is quoted as saying, The crucial age-old mistake is the belief that what we feel as we behave is the cause of our behaving . The psychodynamic view is defined as aRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1300 Words   |  6 Pagesby behaviorists, explains human behavior, noting that the response to each stimulus. An example would be a sweet (stimulus) causing a person to eat (response). True, behaviorists believe that thoughts, feelings, and motives do not play a role in determining behavior. Thoughts and feelings are not the cause but the result. BF Skinner said that the age-old mistake is the belief that what we feel, as we observe is that our cause of this act: psychodynamic viewpoint is defined as a psychological pointRead MoreThe Value Of Self And Identity1331 Words   |  6 Pagesidentity are linked together since each play a vital role in shaping the individual. In this case the individual represents the whole, whereas one half embodies the self and the other half the identity. The self is the aspect of an individual’s personality or character; on the other hand identity is the social construct of the individual, which consists of social relationships, environment, values, culture, etc. that the individual surrounds themselves in. Both the self and identity are continuously

Essay on Project Management - 1166 Words

Functional, Matrix, and Dedicated Team Approaches to Managing Projects These team approaches have all different set of advantages and disadvantages to them. The major difference between the three is that functional team approach is â€Å"employed† totally from within the parent organization. Functional approaches have absolutely no cost to them and provide more than adequate flexibility in the use of staff. However, its disadvantages include poor integration and a distinct lack of ownership that does not leave employees discouraged to project related activities. Dedicated team can be very effective since they can be very fast in completing a project and cohesive since it creates a high level of motivation among employees. However this†¦show more content†¦I believe that the size of the project really is the key difference between these two â€Å"configurations†. A matrix configuration might resources and expertise are more flexible. Because of its strong project focus the matrix would be a better setting that dedicated approach since there are going to be more crucial decisions to be taken. - What do you believe is more important for successfully completing a project – the formal project management structure of the culture of the parent organization? I believe that there is no more valuable asset than a strong culture of the parent organization to successfully completing a project. Culture within an organization provide a sense of identity for its members, helps legitimize the management system of the organization and clarifies and reinforces standards of behaviors. These set of values are very important to have before the beginning of any project, I believe. These are important values that all project members should have regardless of whether the project will be completed or not. - Going to college is analogous to working in a matrix environment in that most students take more than one class and must distribute their time across multiple classes. What problems does this situation create for you? How does it affect your performance? How could the system be better managed to make your life less difficult and more productive? Taking more than one class means that the student will have to shift gears often, andShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Projects Management902 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Project Management. What does the words Project Management mean and what are the steps to managing a great project. If we break down the two words Project Management it is defined on dictionary.com as â€Å"The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the production of a system†. As shown in the website Project Insight there are multiple different steps in the project management roll such as project scope, life cycle, objectives, assumptions, constraintsRead MoreProject Management and Project Management It3115 Words   |  13 PagesExamination Paper: Project Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Project Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ This section consists of multiple choices questions and short answer type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One questions carry 1 mark each and Part Two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. During _________formal tools and techniques were developed to help and manage large complex projects. a. 1950s b. 1980sRead MoreProject Portfolio Management : Project Management1432 Words   |  6 PagesProject Portfolio Management (PPM) is the centralized management of the processes, methods, and technologies used by project managers and project management offices (PMOs) to analyze and collectively manage current or proposed projects based on numerous key characteristics. The objectives of PPM are to determine the optimal resource mix for delivery and to schedule activities to best achieve an organization’s operational and financial goals ― while honoring constraints imposed by customers, strategicRead MoreProject Management, Project Communication, And Project Stakeholder Management797 Words   |  4 Pagesareas of project management that stood out while taking this program. Project integrated management, project communication, and project stakeholder management. A discussion on how they are executed will be presented. As more courses were taken during this project management graduate program, many of the project management concepts became clear and revealed more of the interdependencies and intricate dynamics that are required for successful project management. Stakeholder Management Project StakeholderRead MoreProject Management : Project Integration Management1236 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Direct and Manage Project Execution is the process for executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project s requirements/objectives defined in the project scope statement† (comp. PMBOK3, p. 78). The Project Manager helps with the execution of the planned activities, sometimes with the assistance of a project management team for larger projects. This occurs during the execution phase of the project. Figure: Phases of a project When we are completing the work assignedRead MoreProject Management Msc. 7Pjmn009W Project Management Project.1391 Words   |  6 Pages Project Management MSc 7PJMN009W Project Management Project Author: Maria Chico Garrido Date: 06 March 2017 Version: 1.1 Project type: Academic Preferred Supervisor: Proposed Title: How does the use of formal project management methodologies in complex Home Automation projects contribute to project success? Main Deliverables/Milestones: Deliverable Date Project Mandate 09 March 2017 Project Brief: In depth literature review of formal project management methodologies and project success. BackgroundRead MoreProject Management1510 Words   |  7 PagesSystem. You are the project manager on a project to construct a flyover in the city to ease traffic congestion. Flyover construction should cause minimum disruption to the traffic until it is complete. Ensuring safety of the commuters and workers at the site is the responsibility of your company. The date of completion of the project is six months from now. This date cannot be extended because of an upcoming international summit in the city. To achieve the overall project time lines, the followingRead MoreProject Management Project And Change Management1940 Words   |  8 Pages Paper on project management in smart voice project Sohail Kamdar Project and change management Table of contents Name of the topic Page No. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 View point of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Outlook of the project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Milestone inventory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Plan of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-9 Cost savings plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management1713 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management The Project Manager has some tasks that have to be carried out, he/she is responsible for the full project. The Project Manager has to make the best use of all the resources so the project can be completed successfully. The project Manager sets the boundaries for the project, such as schedules and what is done and when it has to be completed. There are various tasks the project manager is responsible for such as: 1) Time and resource allocation and management 2) Setting upRead MoreProject Management1015 Words   |  5 Pagesor renewed interest in the field of project management? IT is growing at a rapid rate and with that growth demands people to manage this growth. People I think are more trained to be project managers and also there is new software that helps tremendously with the management part of the tasks. So demand is up, skilled workers are up, and the cost benefit is there for this renewed interest. 2. What is a project, and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do

As A Technology, It Is Called Multimedia Essay Example For Students

As A Technology, It Is Called Multimedia Essay As a technology, it is called multimedia. As a revolution, it is the sum ofmany revolutions wrapped into one: A revolution in communication that combinesthe audio visual power of television, the publishing power of the printingpress, and the interactive power of the computer. Multimedia is theconvergence of these different professions, once thought independent of oneanother, coming together to form a new technological approach to the wayinformation and ideas are shared. What will society look like under the evolving institutions of interactivemultimedia technologies? Well, if the 1980s were a time for media tycoons,the 1990s will be for the self-styled visionaries. These gurus see a dawningdigital age in which the humble television will mutate into a two-way mediumfor a vast amount of information and entertainment. We can expect to see:movies-on-demand, video games, databases, educational programming, homeshopping, telephone services, telebanking, teleconferencing, even the complexsimulations of virtual reality. This souped-up television will itself be apowerful computer. This, many believe, will be the worlds biggest mediagroup, letting consumers tune into anything, anywhere, anytime. The most extraordinary thing about the multimedia boom, is that so many mogulsare spending such vast sums to develop digital technologies, for the deliveringof programs and services which are still largely hypothetical. So what is behind such grand prophecies? Primarily, two technological advancesknown as digitization (including digital compression), and fibre optics. Both are indispensable to the high-speed networks that will deliver dynamic newservices to homes and offices. Digitization means translating information,either video, audio, or text, into ones and zeros, which make it easier tosend, store, and manipulate. Compression squeezes this information so thatmore of it can be sent using a given amount of transmission capacity orbandwidth. Fibre-optic cables are producing a vast increase in the amount of bandwidthavailable. Made of glass so pure that a sheet of it 70 miles thick would be asclear as a window-pane, and the solitary strand of optical fibre the width of ahuman hair can carry 1,000 times as much information as all radio frequenciesput together. This expansion of bandwidth is what is making two-waycommunication, or interactivity, possible. Neither digitization nor fibre optics is new. But it was only this year thatAmericas two biggest cable-TV owners, TCI and Time Warner , said they wouldspend $2 billion and $5 billion respectively to deploy both technologies intheir systems, which together serve a third of Americas 60m cable homes. Soon, some TCI subscriptions will be wired to receive 500 channels rather thanthe customary 50; Time Warner will launch a trail full-service network inFlorida with a range of interactive services. These two announcements signaled the start of a mad multimedia scramble inAmerica, home market to many of the worlds biggest media, publishing, telecomsand computer companies, almost all of which have entered the fray. The reasonsare simple: greed and fear: greed for new sources of revenue; fear thatprofits from current businesses may fall as a result of reregulation orcut-throat competition. Multimedia has already had a profound affect on how these businesses interactwith one another. Mergers such as Time Warner, Turner Broadcasting, andParamount have set the stage. These companies continue the race to be thefirst to lay solid infrastructure, and set new industry standards. Followingin the shadows will be mergers between: software, film, television, publishing,and telephone industries, each trying to gain market share in the emergingmarket. So far, most firms have rejected the hostile takeovers that marked the mediabusiness in the 1980s. Instead, they have favored an array of alliances andjoint ventures akin to Japans loose-knit Keiretsu business groupings. TCIsboss, John Malone, evokes octopuses with their hands in each otherspockets-where one starts and the other stops will be hard to decide. Thesealliances represent a model of corporate structure which many see as meremarriages of convenience, in which none wants to miss out on any futuristicmarkets. Statistics EssayEducational systems of this type, offered by IBM under the product labeledUltimedia, engage students in an interactive learning experience that mixescolor movie, bold graphics, music, voice narration, and text; for instance, theprogram Columbus allows students to relive the great navigators voyages andexplore the New World as it looked when Columbus first saw it. The ability tocontrol the learning experience makes the student an active rather than apassive learner. Other common systems include Sim City, Carmen San Diego, and a variety ofpopular multimedia games created by Broderbound Softwarek, one of the biggestcompanies in this new field. Rather than old drill and kill forms ofcomputerized instruction that bore students, this new entertaining form ofeducation is far more effective precisely because kids get totally immersed inan exciting experience. Classroom computers with multimedia capabilities seem to have sky-rocketed inevery faucet of the education arena. From pre-schoolers to college students,learning adapting to this multimedia craze was not hard to do. Teachers and Professors alike share in this technology to plan out theircurricular schedules and school calendar. Most will agree that classroomcomputers seem to have a positive effect on students of the 90s. As schoolsand universities become more technology driven, there will be an even biggerplea for more multimedia enhancements. The 1980s witnessed the introduction and widespread use of personal computersat all levels of schooling. During the decade the number of computers used inU.S. elementary and secondary schools increased from under 100,000 to over 2.5million. A majority of students now use computers and computer softwaresometime during the school-year, either to learn about computers or as a toolfor learning other subjects. By the end of the decade, the typical school had1 computer per 20 students, a ration that computer educators feel is still nothigh enough to affect classroom learning as much as books and classroomconversion do.

Should the United States Put Limitations on Immigration Essay Example

Should the United States Put Limitations on Immigration Essay Every January of the year, immigrants are required to report to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Those who have been traveling outside the United States are expected to file their addresses upon return. This process therefore allows Immigration and Naturalization Service to determine the current number of immigrants and aliens in the country. As a result, the Population Clock estimates United States of America’s (USA) population as of January 3, 2006 as 298,633,855. (US Census Bureau, 2006) Census categorized the statistics as follows: 98.0% of which are whites, 12.2% Black or African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.2% Asian, 0.1 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 5.2% from other race and 1.9% from two or more races. (US Census Bureau, 2006).America’s population boom is accredited to the numbers of immigrants in the country resulting to growing ethnicity and diversity within states. With the current number of immigrants, policy ma kers are now more concerned on how to regulate the immigration law. Natural born American Citizens are threatened of the fast growing number of immigrants in terms of job security, housing and health care. Some believes that with the approval of the new immigration bill, they will be able to preserve their culture, values and the American tradition.For immigrants on the other hand, passing the bill would mean killing their hopes to live in the â€Å"land of promises.† Not only that they will be sent home but the bill will also prohibit them from entering the country without undergoing on the legal process, whatever be the new bill would set before them.This ongoing debate creates stressful situation in the country as thoughts on the election is also considered. Some policy makers, who are vying for government positions this election, have been very silent or neutral with regards to this issue. For one, Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger, who initially backed up a federal plan in building a fence between San Diego and Tijuana, California, is now doing his best to win the favor of the Hispanics groups. As an immigrant himself, Schwarzenneger have been backing up some public measures in denying illegal migrants of services. However, there have been some changes on his views with the consideration of this coming election. Further, President George W. Bush is in favor of providing strong guest worker program but he would not discuss on details on this matter.Lastly, some church leaders have expressed their sentiments of allowing the immigrants to stay legally in the country because it is a part of the moral mission. However, some members of the clergy and their flocks have different opinions on the same issue. Some have been vocal on their stand in passing the bill instead. With these issues, is there really a need for us to review and go back on the immigration policy? Is there a need to limit the immigrants’ entry in the country known to be the â€Å"l and of hopes and promises,† the land of immigrants?Historical OverviewA graven tablet on a lady’s pedestal along New York City states: â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free; The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.† (Wikepedia, 2006). These words are motivation to those who are hopefuls to live in the United States. Emma Lazarus wrote the sonnet as her contribution in rising fund for the statue’s construction in 1883. The poem New Colossus talks about the immigrants who flew to the country mainly to escape poverty from their homelands. (Wikepedia, 2006). Lazarus’words were dedicated to the Statue of Liberty because she, a persona of an immigrant herself, moved from France to the Ellis, New York United States in 1886. Liberty was a gift to the United States, from the French scholars who admired the country for its constit ution and political development. During those times until 1986, â€Å"freedom does not exist in every country, and in many others is it being eroded.† (Awake, 1986) But why do people migrate and why to the United States?Similar to other countries, United States has a long history of migration. Anthropological findings proved that long before the Statue of Liberty arrived in Ellis New York, America has been a place of various ethnic and cultural backgrounds. (Rapidimmigration, 2005) Whatever be the case though, America’s long history of immigration proved that the country has been generous in welcoming aliens and in return, businesses in America proved that immigrants are contributors in keeping the economy strong. Poverty, political oppression, wars and famine push people to migrate from one country to another.As the â€Å"land of promises,† immigrants are attracted to take chances in crossing the borders towards American soil. Unmindful of the dangers they may experience while traveling, immigrants take chances with starvation, captivity and deaths. Those who were successful enough to reach the country in various ways remained and have been struggling for years as front liners for blue-collar types of jobs and any jobs that are difficult to be handled. Immigrants thrived to the country’s political and economical system mainly because the country offers stability to them compared to their homelands. The fact that there exists a huge gap between Third World economy compared to America’s, immigrants would rather maintain their composure in dealing with discriminations and prejudices than returning home loosing hope to survive the next days, weeks and years to come. They consider the fact that a day’s living in America may take a week or two if they are in their homelands.In 1986, exactly 100 years after the commemoration of Liberty’s arrival in the United States, the Statue of Liberty still greets the visitors and immigrants of various countries. When a prediction of 20 million workers need by 2026 was made, (Rapidimmigration, 2005) greater opportunity lies ahead of aspiring immigrants to try their luck in crossing the borders. But the flow of the migrants every year threatens Americans and policy makers at the same time. While the Statue of Liberty continuously greets visitors and immigrants along New York, many people think that the immigration policy has been too lenient that a review should be made. Competition between immigrants and natural born citizens is too stiff that the latter feel they are over empowered and that are taken for granted in most ways. Jobs are offered to the immigrants because of the low wage given to them. Immigrants further enjoy the kind of services the natural born citizens enjoy, thus, disallowing gaps in socioeconomic matters.In line with this issue, legislations were reviewed and in 1882, immigration open door policy has ended when the Chinese were suspended to enter in the United States for 10 years. Chinese were declared ineligible for citizenship under the Chinese Exclusion Act. (Mooney, Knox, and Schacht, 2002). In order to limit the numbers of immigrants in the country further, series of laws were enacted between 1917-1924 imposing quota systems particularly, passing the literacy test before an immigrant enters the country. (Rapidimmigration, 2005). This was the Immigration Act of 1917, which was followed by Johnson Act in 1921 where the latter allowed limited number of immigrants per year adding stricter requirements according to the immigrants’ countries. ((Mooney, Knox, and Schacht, 2002,p.193). In 1986, thousands of illegal migrants were legalized but at the same time, company-employer sanctions were initiated for such employer who will hire illegal migrants. Moving forward and because of the terrorism issues and one of the great contributors in the immigration issues is the USA Patriot Act of 2001 aimed to intercept and obstruct terrorism at all cost. . (Rapidimmigration, 2005)Considerations on the socioeconomic situation of the country, many natural born Americans have growing concerns on their security, specifically in terms of finances and health care. Thousands of young soldiers were sent to the Middle East and President Bush continues to fight the war against terrorism. Due to the increasing warfare expenditures, America’s economy now faces tremendous breakdown—oil price increase, job outsourcing resulting to unemployment, health care issues and the like. Further, most employers are hiring immigrants because of the consideration on the amount of salary/wage given to them compared to natural born Americans. With these issues at hand, Senate considered the possibilities of renewing the issues on immigration policies.One of the initiatives for economic welfare is to save war money in tightening the borders instead. Associated Press reports that President Bush requested for a cut of the Iraq’s budget amounting to $1.9 billion to be spent in buying â€Å"new aircrafts, patrol boats and other vehicles as well as border checkpoints and fence along Mexico boarder crossing near San Diego.† (Taylor, A., 2006) With this matter at hand, it is but inevitable to ask consider if Liberty still keeps her golden doors open for the â€Å"poor, huddled masses and homeless.† (Wikepedia, 2006). Is there really a need to limit the immigrants in the country and why the sudden change in priorities? In order to come up with sound judgments on this issue, it is critical to take both sides of those people are greatly affected by the immigration policy. Who are the ones that agree to such policy and who are the ones who disagree with it?AnalysisCase for ImmigrationFor years, Christian communities have been trying to protect the immigrants’ rights to be treated fairly. However, changes on their support were made obvious literally because they too are affecte d of the stiff competition in the business and market. In fact, a survey conducted by the non-partisan Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life (Washington, DC) released the following reports: (MacDonald, G.J., 2006)Ø   64% of white evangelicals agreed that immigrants are a burden in the country because of the competition for education, health care and jobs.Ø   56% of white Catholics has similar sentimentsØ   51% of white mainline Protestants agreed that newcomers from other countries are a threat to the traditional American customs and values.On the other hand, as California’s growing numbers of immigrants, Governor Arnold Schwarzenneger has laid consistent proposal on immigration, according to his spokeswoman Margarita Thomson.   In a report published by the Associated Press, Thomson said the governor is doing his best to â€Å"pressure the federal government to provide a comprehensive solution† on this matter. (Blood, M., 2006).Going back to the origin al pattern of the immigration policy, President Bush considered the Bracero program initiated in 1942. Affected by the then World War II, America faced a challenging shortage of laborers, specifically, for farm work. As a result, guest worker program was introduced to some 4.6 million Mexicans. Guest workers received good benefits in terms of housing, medical treatment, transportation and good wages. On the other hand, the guest worker program was not a total treat to the immigrants. While they enjoy material benefits, they were mistreated and their rights were violated. (Associated Press, April 23, 2006).President Bush who patterned the immigration bill from the Bracero program that sparks the nation’s mass protest, has been vocal on this issue but would never discuss the specifics or details. Shifting focus from Iraq’s war expenses to tightening border security may pose questions to many especially for those affected by the policy. However, since prominent stakeholde rs are supporting the immigration policy, there are possibilities that the immigration policy will be reconsidered favorable to those who want the migrants be penalized for entering the country illegally or at least be denied of some perks they currently enjoy like transportation, limit in healthcare etc.Case Against ImmigrationBasically, those who are greatly affected with this policy remake are the immigrants themselves. Not only that they will suffer the consequences of possibly deployment or worse, being penalized for being immigrants in the â€Å"land of promises.† Some of the businesses owners too will experience crippling effect if immigrants were to be removed from their current positions in their company. In terms of finance, companies who have been hiring immigrants in the past must anticipate further investigation from the Immigration department if there are violations committed for hiring immigrants. Lastly, companies would have to reevaluate their financial repor ts and allowances for removing immigrants out of their business and started considering how much salary or the total wage they need to pay for the natural born citizens who will replace the former employees. They also need to consider the physical capabilities of the replacements, if there is a need to employ two persons in replace of a single immigrant and if they would agree for minimal salary/wage and the likeConclusionImmigrants, for centuries, have proved their worth in the economy of the United States. Many workmen belonging to the blue-collar categories are immigrants. It is true that aliens are competing for job security, health care and education with the natural born citizens. However, these immigrants contributed a lot to rebuild America after the World War II. Their contribution in building the nation is immeasurable. The America we have now is also a product of the hardworking hands of those immigrants who made sacrifices to provide quality service in exchange of a livi ng for themselves and for their families who were left behind.On one hand, as members of civic society, we also have to consider the consequences of giving all the jobs to immigrants and leaving nothing for the natural born citizens of America. Immigration system also needs to consider the pros and cons of just sending the migrants away. America is a representation of hopes, democracy and freedom as what the Lady Liberty stands for. However, lawmakers and policymakers at the same time need to reevaluate the result of putting too much restriction on immigration process or being too lenient. History proved that no matter how aggressive America is in regulating the numbers of immigrants, still, immigrants’ interest to reside in America never ceased since the beginning. Many, if not almost of these immigrants, underwent extreme conditions just to reach America—leaving their families behind, starvation while traveling, illness and the like. But they nothing stopped them fro m going to America even it costs them their lives at times. Because of this, and because America is country of honor, the almost 11 million immigrants cannot be just sent home or deport to some other places. The cost of sending these immigrants would cripple the country’s economy and lawmakers need to evaluate this matter at the same time. If on the other hand, all of these 11 million immigrants could pass the examinations for them to be naturalized citizens of America, a population boom might threaten the economy as well.Whatever be the cost, America should reconsider the humanity side of adopting or welcoming these immigrants and consider their great contribution to the American Society. However, policy makers need to make sound decision and equipped with political will, immigration system must be dealt with accordingly. It is not the street protests and undying debates in the White House that will help solve the long issue of immigration. Further, it is not the sudden shif t of priorities on the Bush administration that will help the nation rebuild itself from the aftermath of war, particularly in the economic side.If we are to go back in the 1900 when the French Scholars sent Lady Liberty to America in 1883, their reason was their admiration to America’s constitution and political development. More than ever, the Statue of Liberty should stand as it is and America should decide and review according to that image portrayed for many centuries: land of hopes and promises, freedom and democracy. The two side of immigration policy must be looked into with deeper understanding, not tomorrow but today.